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Le Comité d’histoire de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale est né le 17 décembre 1951 de la fusion de la Commission d’histoire de l’occupation et de la libération de la France (CHOLF) et du Comité d’histoire de la Guerre, créés respectivement le 20 octobre 1944 et le 6 juin 1945 pour préserver la mémoire du conflit. Ce nouvel organisme, directement rattaché à la présidence du Conseil, était doté d’un important ...

La création des sections spéciales en août 1941 résulte de la concordance entre la demande des autorités allemandes de réprimer sévèrement les actes d’hostilité commis par les militants communistes clandestins, – et plus particulièrement l’attentat de Pierre Georges, le futur colonel Fabien, contre Alfons Moser, aspirant de la Kriegsmarine, à la station de métro Barbès le 21 août 1941 –, et la réflexion ...

Les cours de justice sont un des rouages, en tant que tribunaux d’exception, institués à la Libération pour réprimer les faits de collaboration. Elles ont été instaurées par les ordonnances des 26 juin 1944 relative à la répression des faits de collaboration et du 28 novembre 1944 portant modification et codification des textes relatifs à la répression des faits de collaboration, au fur et à mesure ...

Papers of Eli Shechtman, a prominent Yiddish writer. The collection consists of Shechtman's personal and official correspondence, manuscripts, articles, notes, sketches, photographs, journals and newspapers clippings. The materials relate to Shechtman's personal and professional life as a writer. Journals and newspaper publications include: "Omer"," Leatztah Neis", "Morning Freiheirt", "Nasha Strana", ...

Fonds includes criminal cases concerning persons accused of particularly dangerous anti-government crimes against the Soviet state and who received criminal liability according to article Nr. 58 of the RSFSR Criminal Code (1926) and articles Nr. 59–68, 43, 74, and 84 of the Latvian SSR Criminal Code (1961), and persons who lived and had committed crimes in the territory of the Latvian SSR or who had ...

Johanna (Hanne) Eva Hirsch was born on November 28, 1924, in Karlsruhe, Germany, to Jewish parents, Max and Ella. Max was a photographer and operated a photographic studio. When Max died in 1925, Elle continued to operate the studio. In 1930, Hanna entered the public elementary school. In January 1933, Hitler became Chancellor of German and anti-Jewish repressions intensified throughout the country. ...

The collection documents the Holocaust experiences of Sulamita Simenauer Konar’s mother Chana Pomerancblum Simenauer and grandmother Mina Zalcman Pomerancblum, both of whom survived in hiding under false identities in Jeleśnia, Poland. Included are a registration form (Meldebestaetigung) issued to Chana under her false identity of Maria Kolodziejczyk, and two occupancy registration forms (anmeldung) ...

Contains documents, correspondence, and photographs related to the Wachs and Liebesmann families. Salomea Lusia Liebesmann Wachs, donor’s mother, b. 1909 had three brothers: Benjamin and Mendel, engineers who survived in France and Abraham, physician, who was saved by a German officer and his wife in Stanislawow.; Lusia Wachs and her husband Artur Wachs, b. 1901, an engineer, lived in Stryj and worked ...

Johanna (Hanne) Eva Hirsch was born on November 28, 1924, in Karlsruhe, Germany, to Jewish parents, Max and Ella. Max was a photographer and operated a photographic studio. When Max died in 1925, Elle continued to operate the studio. In 1930, Hanna entered the public elementary school. In January 1933, Hitler became Chancellor of German and anti-Jewish repressions intensified throughout the country. ...

Le fonds de l'Amicale nationale des déportés et familles de disparus de Mauthausen et de ses , aussi dénommée Amicale de Mauthausen, constitue un ensemble documentaire incontournable pour appréhender l'histoire du camp de concentration de Mauthausen et de son réseau concentrationnaire. Créé au lendemain de l' , le camp de concentration de Mauthausen a le sinistre privilège d'avoir été l'un des camps ...